CAR Prepares for the Polls as President Seeks a Third Term

On Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a significant quadruple election, including the presidency, parliament, and municipal offices.

A Crowded Race for the Presidency

A field of seven contenders are vying for the presidency, including former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were cleared to run by the constitutional court after being initially barred. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra briefly served under the current president.

Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent

The challengers hopes to capitalize on widespread frustration in a country where conflict remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as exiles in neighbouring countries.

"This is an chance to commend the significant progress of the nation," noted a UN regional official, adding that challenges remain.

The Incumbent's Path

Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is widely expected to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance toppled the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.

After a chaotic transition period, his reputation for neutrality from the warring factions powered his second-round victory in 2016.

Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles

There are fears that supply-chain issues and violence could mar the electoral process, particularly in the countryside. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is providing protection and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.

Additional problems include the electoral roll being made available only digitally, a significant barrier in a country with limited internet access. These irregularities have led to an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "disenfranchise large segments of the electorate."

Implications of Extended Rule

Many citizens fear that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would entail expanded sway for outside interests.

The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for personal security, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a new structure. Meanwhile, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.

Allegations of Asset Sales

Allegations have stated the administration removed its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to make way for a foreign-run livestock operation. A critical commentary accused the leadership of being "intent on dispose of the country bit by bit."

Amid a recent peace accord with rebel groups offering hope of calm, the election moves forward under a shadow of uncertainty and geopolitical rivalry.

Stephanie Johnson
Stephanie Johnson

Elara is an avid hiker and nature writer, sharing personal stories and expert advice from trails around the world.